🇪🇸 Spain
Elections
- Last national election: 23 Jul 2023 (Congress of Deputies)
- Next election: 2027 (expected)
- European Parliament: 6–9 June 2024 (next 2029)
The “Since election” column shows how each metric has moved from the last national election (baseline year nearest 2023) to the latest figure.
Economics
| Metric | Value | Change (YoY) | Since election (2023) | Source | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP ⚠️ | €1,687.0 bn | ▲ +€93.0 bn (+5.8%) | ▲ +€189.0 bn (+12.6%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| GDP per capita | €34,210 | ▲ +€1,580 (+4.8%) | ▲ +€3,230 (+10.4%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Annual net earnings (single) | €25,263 | ▲ +€722 (+2.9%) | ▲ +€1,666 (+7.1%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Unemployment rate | 10.5 % | ▼ −0.9 % (−7.9%) | ▼ −1.7 % (−13.9%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Inflation (HICP) | 2.7 % | ▼ −0.2 % (−6.9%) | ▼ −0.7 % (−20.6%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Household electricity price | €0.27/kWh | ▲ +€0.03/kWh (+10.8%) | ▲ +€0.03/kWh (+13.6%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| House price index ⚠️ | 181 (2015=100) | ▲ +21 (2015=100) (+13.1%) | ▲ +33 (2015=100) (+22.3%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Business density (per 10k inhab.) | 718 | ▲ +3 (+0.4%) | ▼ −5 (−0.7%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
| Active startups (approx.) | 8,000 | — | — | Dealroom (approx.) | 2023 |
- 🇪🇸 Spain
Yearly values, newest on the right. Axes are scaled to the plotted range, not to zero.
Demographics
| Metric | Value | Change (YoY) | Since election (2023) | Source | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 49,128,297 | ▲ +508,602 (+1.0%) | ▲ +1,042,936 (+2.2%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Population growth | 0.9 % | ▼ −0.1 % (−10.0%) | ▼ −0.2 % (−18.2%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Median age | 45.8 yrs | ▲ +0.2 yrs (+0.4%) | ▲ +0.5 yrs (+1.1%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.1 | ▼ −0.0 (−1.8%) | ▼ −0.0 (−1.8%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
| Net migration rate | 11.8 per 1,000 | ▼ −1.0 per 1,000 (−7.8%) | ▼ −1.6 per 1,000 (−11.9%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Foreign-born population | 19.3 % | ▲ +1.1 % (+6.0%) | ▲ +2.2 % (+12.9%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Education index | 0.80 | — | — | UNDP (HDI) | 2022 |
- 🇪🇸 Spain
Yearly values, newest on the right. Axes are scaled to the plotted range, not to zero.
Safety
| Metric | Value | Change (YoY) | Since election (2023) | Source | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intentional homicide rate | 0.7 per 100k | no change | no change | Eurostat | 2024 |
| Robbery ⚠️ | 129.5 per 100k | ▼ −5.1 per 100k (−3.8%) | ▼ −5.1 per 100k (−3.8%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
| Burglary ⚠️ | 293.3 per 100k | ▼ −21.4 per 100k (−6.8%) | ▼ −21.4 per 100k (−6.8%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
| Theft ⚠️ | 450.9 per 100k | ▼ −11.5 per 100k (−2.5%) | ▼ −11.5 per 100k (−2.5%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
| Serious assault ⚠️ | 59.1 per 100k | ▲ +4.0 per 100k (+7.3%) | ▲ +4.0 per 100k (+7.3%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
| Rape ⚠️ | 10.7 per 100k | ▲ +0.5 per 100k (+4.9%) | ▲ +0.5 per 100k (+4.9%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
- 🇪🇸 Spain
Yearly values, newest on the right. Axes are scaled to the plotted range, not to zero.
Housing
| Metric | Value | Change (YoY) | Since election (2023) | Source | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air conditioning (households) | 40.0 % | — | — | Estimate (unverified) | 2024 |
Not enough history to chart yet.
- 🇪🇸 Spain
Yearly values, newest on the right. Axes are scaled to the plotted range, not to zero.
Industry & companies
Top Industries
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