🇪🇪 Estonia
Elections
- Last national election: 5 Mar 2023 (Riigikogu)
- Next election: 2027 (expected)
- European Parliament: 6–9 June 2024 (next 2029)
The “Since election” column shows how each metric has moved from the last national election (baseline year nearest 2023) to the latest figure.
Economics
| Metric | Value | Change (YoY) | Since election (2023) | Source | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP ⚠️ | €42.0 bn | ▲ +€2.0 bn (+5.0%) | ▲ +€4.0 bn (+10.5%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| GDP per capita | €30,380 | ▲ +€1,390 (+4.8%) | ▲ +€2,300 (+8.2%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Annual net earnings (single) | €20,045 | ▲ +€342 (+1.7%) | ▲ +€1,903 (+10.5%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Unemployment rate | 7.5 % | ▼ −0.1 % (−1.3%) | ▲ +1.1 % (+17.2%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Inflation (HICP) | 4.8 % | ▲ +1.1 % (+29.7%) | ▼ −4.3 % (−47.3%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Household electricity price | €0.23/kWh | ▲ +€0.01/kWh (+4.1%) | ▼ −€0.00/kWh (−1.7%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| House price index ⚠️ | 221 (2015=100) | ▲ +11 (2015=100) (+5.2%) | ▲ +23 (2015=100) (+11.6%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Business density (per 10k inhab.) | 1,128 | ▲ +9 (+0.8%) | ▲ +2 (+0.2%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
| Active startups (approx.) | 1,500 | — | — | Dealroom (approx.) | 2023 |
- 🇪🇪 Estonia
Yearly values, newest on the right. Axes are scaled to the plotted range, not to zero.
Demographics
| Metric | Value | Change (YoY) | Since election (2023) | Source | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,369,995 | ▼ −4,692 (−0.3%) | ▲ +4,111 (+0.3%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Population growth | -0.7 % | ▼ −0.4 % (−133.3%) | ▼ −1.3 % (−216.7%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Median age | 42.9 yrs | ▲ +0.4 yrs (+0.9%) | ▲ +0.6 yrs (+1.4%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.2 | ▼ −0.1 (−9.9%) | ▼ −0.1 (−9.9%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
| Net migration rate | -2.1 per 1,000 | ▼ −3.1 per 1,000 (−310.0%) | ▼ −12.2 per 1,000 (−120.8%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Foreign-born population | 17.8 % | no change | ▲ +0.6 % (+3.5%) | Eurostat | 2025 |
| Education index | 0.82 | — | — | UNDP (HDI) | 2022 |
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Yearly values, newest on the right. Axes are scaled to the plotted range, not to zero.
Safety
| Metric | Value | Change (YoY) | Since election (2023) | Source | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intentional homicide rate | 1.8 per 100k | ▲ +0.5 per 100k (+38.5%) | ▲ +0.5 per 100k (+38.5%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
| Robbery ⚠️ | 7.4 per 100k | ▲ +1.8 per 100k (+32.1%) | ▲ +1.8 per 100k (+32.1%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
| Theft ⚠️ | 731.0 per 100k | ▲ +20.9 per 100k (+2.9%) | ▲ +20.9 per 100k (+2.9%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
| Serious assault ⚠️ | 2.5 per 100k | ▼ −0.2 per 100k (−7.4%) | ▼ −0.2 per 100k (−7.4%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
| Rape ⚠️ | 14.7 per 100k | ▲ +0.7 per 100k (+5.0%) | ▲ +0.7 per 100k (+5.0%) | Eurostat | 2024 |
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Yearly values, newest on the right. Axes are scaled to the plotted range, not to zero.
Housing
| Metric | Value | Change (YoY) | Since election (2023) | Source | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air conditioning (households) | 10.0 % | — | — | Estimate (unverified) | 2024 |
Not enough history to chart yet.
- 🇪🇪 Estonia
Yearly values, newest on the right. Axes are scaled to the plotted range, not to zero.
Industry & companies
Top Industries
Top Companies